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The kindergarten urts, west taiga, northern Mongolia.
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Transition to kindergarten is an exciting time for any child, but even more
so for the Dukha reindeer herding children of northern Mongolia. Throughout
the year, families migrate four to six, even ten times to new pastures for
their animals. They move back and forth seasonally from the forests to
Tsaagannuur sum (the government center) where the schools, two banks, a
hospital and a few local shops are located. In the taiga forests where the
reindeer graze families stay in a birch and canvas urts (teepee) that
is heated by a wood burning stove. When staying in town most families have a
small wooden house. No one has indoor plumbing.
This past summer, to prepare them for entering school for the first time
in the fall, five-year olds in the west taiga attended a 21-day
pre-kindergarten class. There were two specially erected urts for
the occasion, one a dedicated classroom and the other a temporary home for
the instructors. Toys, games, floor coverings, and all of the necessary
materials were transported to the countryside from Tsaagannuur by horse or
reindeer. Thirty children registered for the class. Two teachers stayed
from the end of June until mid-August teaching the children not just
‘academics,’ but reinforcing good hand-washing and teeth brushing habits
as well. There was also lots of time for outdoor play and storytelling. Our small
NGO Corawill donated some notebooks, workbooks, markers, pens and games for the
children.
In the taiga, weather delays and school closings do not exist. It snowed
lightly the first day of school as the kids arrived by foot, horse and
reindeer. On opening day parents came too and tied up their
'transportation' as they visited the school. What a beautiful setting for
their new learning experiences.
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Families arriving the first day of school.
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The floor covering and all of the toys and games were brought to
the taiga by reindeer or horse.
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Some children stopped by our urts to play with the pens and
games before the items were donated.
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The Animal Planet memory game was a big hit!
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Outdoor play interrupted by rain!
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Corawill representatives, the teachers and some of the children. We
carried our gifts on pack horses.
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